See proxemics on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"prox-",
"prox-#English"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme#English"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity#English"
],
[
"phonemics",
"phonemics#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prox-",
"3": "-eme",
"4": "-ic",
"5": "-s",
"t1": "proximity, nearness"
},
"expansion": "prox- (“proximity, nearness”) + -eme + -ic + -s",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proximity"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of proximity",
"name": "clip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Edward T. Hall",
"in": "1963",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "anthropologist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American anthropologist Edward T. Hall in 1963",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prox- (“proximity, nearness”) + -eme + -ic + -s. Clipping of proximity + modeling on phonemics. Coined by American anthropologist Edward T. Hall in 1963.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "proxemics (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with prox-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -eme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nonverbal communication",
"orig": "en:Nonverbal communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chronemics"
},
{
"word": "haptics"
},
{
"word": "kinesics"
},
{
"word": "vocalics"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proxemical"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "2007, Thomas N. Ingram, Professional Selling: A Trust-Based Approach, page 123:",
"text": "Proxemics refers to the personal distance that individuals prefer to keep between themselves and other individuals and is an important element of nonverbal communication.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of the effects of the physical distance between people in different cultures and societies."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nonverbal communication"
}
],
"id": "en-proxemics-en-noun--Oofhpcp",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxémie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Proxemik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prossemica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxêmica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxémica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prussèmica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxemia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxémica"
}
]
}
],
"word": "proxemics"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chronemics"
},
{
"word": "haptics"
},
{
"word": "kinesics"
},
{
"word": "vocalics"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proxemical"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"prox-",
"prox-#English"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme#English"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity#English"
],
[
"phonemics",
"phonemics#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prox-",
"3": "-eme",
"4": "-ic",
"5": "-s",
"t1": "proximity, nearness"
},
"expansion": "prox- (“proximity, nearness”) + -eme + -ic + -s",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proximity"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of proximity",
"name": "clip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Edward T. Hall",
"in": "1963",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "anthropologist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American anthropologist Edward T. Hall in 1963",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prox- (“proximity, nearness”) + -eme + -ic + -s. Clipping of proximity + modeling on phonemics. Coined by American anthropologist Edward T. Hall in 1963.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "proxemics (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nonverbal communication"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with prox-",
"English terms suffixed with -eme",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms suffixed with -s",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Nonverbal communication"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "2007, Thomas N. Ingram, Professional Selling: A Trust-Based Approach, page 123:",
"text": "Proxemics refers to the personal distance that individuals prefer to keep between themselves and other individuals and is an important element of nonverbal communication.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of the effects of the physical distance between people in different cultures and societies."
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxémie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Proxemik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prossemica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxêmica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxémica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prussèmica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxemia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "study",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proxémica"
}
],
"word": "proxemics"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proxemics meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.